المصادر:
- Diodorus Siculus, The Library,Loeb Classical Library.
- Diogenes Laertius, Lives of the Lives of Eminent Philosophers,Loeb Classical Library.
- Pliny, , Loeb Classical Library.
- Strabo, Geography, Loeb Classical Library.
- Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae, edited by Wilhelm Dittenberger, Heildeshelm: George Olma Verlag, 1986.
المراجع العربیة والمعربة:
- الناصری، سید أحمد، الصراع على البحر الأحمر فی عصر البطالمة، دراسات فی تاریخ الجزیرة العربیة،(د.م: د.ن.، -198).
- نصحی، ابراهیم، تاریخ مصر فی عصر البطالمة، الجزء الرابع، القاهرة، مکتبة الأنجلو المصریة، 1981.
- ولبانک، فرانک، العالم الهللینستی: حملة الاسکندر على الشرق ونشأة الممالک الهللینستیة، ترجمة آمال محمد محمد الروبی، مراجعة محمد ابراهیم بکر، المرکز القومی للترجمة، 2009.
المراجع والدوریات الأجنبیة
- Buraselis, Kostas & others, eds., The Ptolemies, The Sea and the Nile, Cambridge, 2013.
- Casson, L., Ptolemy II and the Hunting of African Elephants, Transactions of the American Philological Association (1974), vol. 123, 1993, 247-260.
- Clayman, Dee. L., Berenice II and the Golden Age of Ptolemaic Egypt, (Oxford University Press, 2014).
- Fraser, P.M., Ptolemaic Alexandria, vol. 1, (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 2001).
- Glotz, G., Ancient Greece at Work, translated by M. R. Dobie, (New York: Routledge, 1996).
- Gmirkin, Russell E., Berossus and Genesis, Manetho and Exodus: Hellenistic Histories and the Date of the Pentateuch, (New York & London: T & T Clark, 2006).
- Gowers William & H.H. Scullard, Hannibal’s elephants Again, Journal of the Royal Numismatic Society, 6th series, vol. 10, no. 39/40, 1950, 271-283.
- Haycock, B. G., Landmarks in Cushite History, JEA, vol. 58, 1972, 225- 244.
- Hӧlbl, Günter, A History of the Ptolemaic Empire, (London & New York: Routledge, 2001.
- Hubbell, Harry M., Ptolemy’s Zoo, The Classical Journal, vol. 31, no. 2 1935, 68-76.
- Murray, G.W. & E.H. Warmington, The Red Sea in Ptolemaic Times, the Geographical Journal, vol. 133, no. 1, 24-33.
- Roller, Duane W., Ancient Geography: The Discovery of the World in Classical Greece and Rome, (New York & London, J.B. Tauris, 2015).
- Smith, W., ed. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography and Mythology, London, 1848.
- Thomson, J. Oliver, History of Ancient Geography, (Cambridge at the University Press, 1948), 136.
- Tarn, W. W., The Date of Melit, Hermes 65 Bd.
- Tarn, W. W., Ptolemy II and Arabia, JEA, vol. 15, 1929, 9-25.
- Taylor, E. G. R., the Measure of the Degree: 300 B.C. –AD 1700, Geography, vol. 34, no. 3, 1949, 121-131.
- Tozer, H. F., A History of Ancient Geography, (Cambridge University Press, 2014).
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